The White House announced today that President Joe Biden is banning new offshore oil and gas drilling along 625 million acres of US coastline, taking the total area of ocean he’s protected to 670 million acres.
Biden, who wraps up his term in just two weeks, has used his authority under Section 12(a) of the Outer Continental Shelf Lands Act, which allows him to withdraw any unleased areas of the Outer Continental Shelf from future offshore drilling. Biden is protecting stretches of the East and West coasts, the eastern Gulf of Mexico, and parts of Alaska’s Northern Bering Sea.
“In balancing the many uses and benefits of America’s ocean, it is clear to me that the relatively minimal fossil fuel potential in the areas I am withdrawing do not justify the environmental, public health, and economic risks that would come from new leasing and drilling,” Biden said in a statement on Monday.
Biden continued, “The Deepwater Horizon oil spill [pictured above], a man-made catastrophe that took the lives of 11 people and spilled millions of barrels of oil into the waters of the Gulf of Mexico, is a solemn reminder of the costs and risks of offshore drilling to the health and resilience of our coasts and fisheries and underscores the importance of the legal protections I am putting in place today.”
Previous presidents from both parties have used this authority to withdraw large areas from oil and gas leasing. In 2020, the Trump administration protected North Carolina through Florida for 10 years in response to wide opposition to drilling from Republicans and voters, but the protections were set to expire in 2032. Biden’s announcement now permanently protects these areas. Trump, however, says he wants to overturn Biden’s oil drilling ban “on day one.”
Joseph Gordon, campaign director for the ocean conservation group Oceana, said in a statement, “President Biden’s new protections add to this bipartisan history, including President Trump’s previous withdrawals in the southeastern United States in 2020. Our treasured coastal communities are now safeguarded for future generations.”
The oil industry currently holds more than 2,000 leases, according to a 2023 Oceana report, with 75% of that ocean acreage currently unused.
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